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Original Short Stories — Volume 06
Original Short Stories — Volume 06

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.
For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.
He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.
He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.
From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 06

Chapter IX

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.
Line 2
For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.
Line 3
He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.
Line 4
He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.
Line 5
From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

bachelor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

continuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

damp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

Gad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

Leras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

Monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

musty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

odor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

platonic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

sewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had remained a bachelor, as his means did not allow him the luxury of a wife, and as he had never enjoyed anything, he desired nothing.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was always damp and cold, and from this hole on which his window opened came the musty odor of a sewer.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time, however, tired of this continuous and monotonous work, he formed a platonic wish: “Gad!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was now making three thousand francs a year, having started at fifteen hundred.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For forty years Monsieur Leras had been arriving every morning in this prison at eight o'clock, and he would remain there until seven at night, bending over his books, writing with the industry of a good clerk.