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Original Short Stories — Volume 10
Original Short Stories — Volume 10

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 10
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.
Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.
But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.
When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.
The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 10

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.
Line 2
Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.
Line 3
But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.
Line 4
When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.
Line 5
The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.”

Brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

Excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.”

Pitched noun US /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

adversary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

afresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

Anthony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

helmet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

holly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

hurry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

lunge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

ox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

pitchednounUS /pitched/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

Prussian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

pugilist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

random

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

sinew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

supple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Prussian approached, his head down, making a lunge with his sword, sure of killing his adversary.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the soldier picked himself up in a hurry, his head bare, his helmet having rolled off, and drawing his sword he rushed over to Father Anthony.

waist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

whip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he saw him coming the peasant seized his whip by the top of the handle, his big holly wood whip, straight, strong and supple as the sinew of an ox.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, satisfied with this piece of work, he crossed his arms and began to laugh afresh.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then, excited by the brandy, the old man seized the pugilist round the waist, shook him for a few moments as he would have done with a little child, and pitched him at random to the other side of the road.