Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Original Short Stories — Volume 13
Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME XIII.
This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.
A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.
Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.
Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME XIII.
Line 2
This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.
/ðɪs ɪnˈtaɪər stretʃ ʌv ˈkʌntri wɑːz əˈmeɪzɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ˈkerəktəraɪzd baɪ ə ɡrænˈduːr ðæt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst rɪˈlɪdʒəs ənd jet ɪt hæd æn er ʌv ˈsɪnɪstər ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/
Line 3
A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.
Line 4
Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.
/dʒʌst wʌn haʊs stʊd ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðæt dɑːrk leɪk ə smɔːl loʊ haʊs ˌɪnˈhæbətəd baɪ ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒoʊsəf æn oʊld ˈboʊtmən huː lɪvd ɑːn wʌt hiː kʊd meɪk baɪ hɪz ˈfɪʃɪŋ/
Line 5
Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.
/wʌns ə wiːk hiː ˈkærid ðə fɪʃ hiː kɑːt ˈɪntuː ðə sərˈaʊndɪŋ ˈvɪlədʒəz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ wɪð ðə fjuː prəˈvɪʒənz ðæt hiː ˈniːdəd fɔːr hɪz ˈsʌstənəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.”

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.”

reeds noun US /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.”

sustenance noun US /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

sustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME XIII.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Once a week he carried the fish he caught into the surrounding villages, returning with the few provisions that he needed for his sustenance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Just one house stood on the banks of that dark lake, a small, low house inhabited by Uncle Joseph, an old boatman, who lived on what he could make by his fishing.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A great, wild lake, filled with stagnant, black water, in which thousands of reeds were waving to and fro, lay in the midst of a vast circle of naked hills, where nothing grew but broom, or here and there an oak curiously twisted by the wind.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading VOLUME XIII.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This entire stretch of country was amazing; it was characterized by a grandeur that was almost religious, and yet it had an air of sinister desolation.

Chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 by Guy de Maupassant holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 188 sentences of Original Short Stories — Volume 13, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Common questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 13 by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Short Stories — Volume 13?

Yes. All 1961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Short Stories — Volume 13 take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Short Stories — Volume 13 section by section

How to work through Original Short Stories — Volume 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Short Stories — Volume 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.