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Original Short Stories — Volume 13
Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Original Short Stories — Volume 13
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.
I will try to be more cheerful some other day.
A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.
For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.
They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.
/ðɪs ˈletər meɪ siːm ˈræðər ˈmelənkɑːli dɪr frend/
Line 2
I will try to be more cheerful some other day.
/aɪ wɪl traɪ tuː biː mɔːr ˈtʃɪrfəl sʌm ˈʌðər deɪ/
Line 3
A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.
Line 4
For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.
/fɔːr əˈbaʊt θriː wiːks ðer hæd bɪn siːn ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɪn ðə striːts əˈbaʊt ten jʌŋ iːst ˈɪndiənz smɔːl laɪð wɪð dɑːrk skɪnz drest ɔːl ɪn ɡreɪ ənd ˈwerɪŋ ɑːn ðer hedz kæps sʌtʃ æz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɡruːmz wer/
Line 5
They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.
/ðeɪ wɜːr men ʌv haɪ ræŋk huː hæd kʌm tuː ˈjʊrəp tuː ˈstʌdi ðə ˈmɪləteri ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈwestərn ˈneɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bombay noun US /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading “A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.”

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.”

cremation noun US /kriˈmeɪʃən/

the incineration of a dead body

From this reading “A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.”

grooms noun US /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading “For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.”

Presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

Bapu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

Baroda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

BombaynounUS /bɑːmˈbeɪ/

a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

CREMATIONnounUS /kriˈmeɪʃən/

the incineration of a dead body

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

Etretat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

Gaikwar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

Ghatay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

groomsnounUS /ɡruːmz/

plural of “groom” — a man participant in his own marriage ceremony

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

Guzerat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

HighnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

Khanderao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

Maharajahnoun

a great raja; a Hindu prince or king in India ranking above a raja

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

PresidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

Sahibnoun

formerly a term of respect for important white Europeans in colonial India; used after the name

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CREMATION Last Monday an Indian prince died at Etretat, Bapu Sahib Khanderao Ghatay, a relation of His Highness, the Maharajah Gaikwar, prince of Baroda, in the province of Guzerat, Presidency of Bombay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter may seem rather melancholy, dear friend.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were men of high rank who had come to Europe to study the military institutions of the principal Western nations.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will try to be more cheerful some other day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading For about three weeks there had been seen walking in the streets about ten young East Indians, small, lithe, with dark skins, dressed all in gray and wearing on their heads caps such as English grooms wear.

Chapter 8 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 by Guy de Maupassant holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 204 sentences of Original Short Stories — Volume 13, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 by Guy de Maupassant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Original Short Stories — Volume 13?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Common questions about reading Original Short Stories — Volume 13 by Guy de Maupassant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original Short Stories — Volume 13?

Yes. All 1961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original Short Stories — Volume 13 take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 393 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original Short Stories — Volume 13 section by section

How to work through Original Short Stories — Volume 13 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Original Short Stories — Volume 13 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original Short Stories — Volume 13

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original Short Stories — Volume 13, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original Short Stories — Volume 13; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.