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Original sonnets on various subjects
Original sonnets on various subjects

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Original sonnets on various subjects is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONNET LVII.
WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.
CHARLES BUCKERIDGE.
In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!
For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Original sonnets on various subjects

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Original sonnets on various subjects is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONNET LVII.
Line 2
WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.
Line 3
CHARLES BUCKERIDGE.
Line 4
In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!
Line 5
For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Awaits verb US /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!”

hammer's noun US /ˈhæmərz/

possessive form of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.”

knell verb US /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading “In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!”

Pondering adjective US /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “SONNET LVII.”

warnings noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading “For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.”

Woes noun US /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

appals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

AwaitsverbUS /əˈweɪts/

third-person singular of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

awedadjectiveUS /ɔːd/

inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

BUCKERIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES BUCKERIDGE.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES BUCKERIDGE.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

ClosingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

darken'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

FUNERALnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

hammer'snounUS /ˈhæmərz/

possessive form of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

JoyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

KNELLverbUS /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

Lichfield's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

lidnounUS /lɪd/

either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

Love-illumin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

LVIIadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading SONNET LVII.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

MornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

NERINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

NERINA's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

PALEadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

PonderingadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərɪŋ/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

PRECEDINGadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

ShadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

SONNETnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading SONNET LVII.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

Thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the chill silence of the winter eve, Thro' Lichfield's darken'd streets I bend my way By that sad mansion, where NERINA's Clay Awaits the MORNING KNELL;--and awed perceive, In the late bridal chamber, the clear ray Of numerous lights; while o'er the ceiling stray Shadows of those who frequent pass beneath Round the PALE DEAD.--What sounds my senses grieve!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

WoesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN THE NIGHT PRECEDING THE [1]FUNERAL OF MRS.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading For now the busy hammer's stroke appals, That, “in dread note of preparation,” falls, Closing the sable lid!--With sighs I bear These solemn warnings from the House of Woes; Pondering how late, for young NERINA, there, Joyous, the Love-illumin'd Morn arose.

Chapter 2 of Original sonnets on various subjects by Anna Seward holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Original sonnets on various subjects contain?

Chapter 2 holds 331 sentences of Original sonnets on various subjects, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Original sonnets on various subjects by Anna Seward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Original sonnets on various subjects?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Original sonnets on various subjects

Common questions about reading Original sonnets on various subjects by Anna Seward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Original sonnets on various subjects?

Yes. All 966 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Original sonnets on various subjects is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Original sonnets on various subjects take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Original sonnets on various subjects section by section

How to work through Original sonnets on various subjects section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Original sonnets on various subjects

Words and structures a reader meets early in Original sonnets on various subjects, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original sonnets on various subjects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sonnets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original sonnets on various subjects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original sonnets on various subjects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Original sonnets on various subjects; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.