Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Orlando Furioso
Orlando Furioso

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Orlando Furioso is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Orlando Furioso
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.
With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.
Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.
XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":
L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orlando Furioso

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Orlando Furioso is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.
Line 2
With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.
Line 3
Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.
/lʌv noʊ laɪt kɑːz ˌɪnˈsaɪts ðə deɪm əˈɡriːvd nɔːr les ðə ˈbɪtər ˈɪndʒəri rəˈsiːvd/
Line 4
XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":
Line 5
L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrieved verb US /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading “Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.”

buckler noun US /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading “L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.”

deafening adjective US /ˈdefənɪŋ/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading “XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":”

incites verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":”

pouch noun US /paʊtʃ/

a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading “L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.”

repossess verb US /ˌriːpəˈzes/

claim back

From this reading “With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

aggrievedverbUS /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

Alcina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

basely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

beholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

bucklernounUS /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

choler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

deafeningadjectiveUS /ˈdefənɪŋ/

loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

dight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

dinnounUS /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

ExposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

forth-issuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

incitesverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

Logistilla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

o'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

pouchnounUS /paʊtʃ/

a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Love, no light cause, incites the dame aggrieved, Nor less the bitter injury received.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

repossessverbUS /ˌriːpəˈzes/

claim back

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

Rogero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L Thus Logistilla's pilot; and beside, So saying, seized the pouch, wherein was dight The buckler, and the covering torn aside, Exposed to open view the shining light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading With these came wronged Alcina, with a band Of many vassals, gathered far and near; To risk the ruin of herself and land, Or repossess the thing she held so dear.

XLIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

XLVIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLVIII When he beholds forth-issuing from the strand, A fleet of ships, which all towards him steer.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading XLIX Such choler she had never felt before As that which now upon her bosom fed: And hence she made her followers ply the oar Till the white foam on either bank was shed The deafening noise and din o'er sea and shore, By echo every where repeated, spread, "Now -- now, Rogero, bare the magic shield, Or in the strife be slain, or basely yield":

Chapter 8 of Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Orlando Furioso contain?

Chapter 8 holds 231 sentences of Orlando Furioso, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Orlando Furioso?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orlando Furioso

Common questions about reading Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orlando Furioso?

Yes. All 9339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orlando Furioso is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orlando Furioso take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orlando Furioso section by section

How to work through Orlando Furioso section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Orlando Furioso to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orlando Furioso

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orlando Furioso, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electronic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proofed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.