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Orlando Furioso
Orlando Furioso

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Orlando Furioso is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Orlando Furioso
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.
He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.
Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.
XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.
XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orlando Furioso

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Orlando Furioso is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.
Line 2
He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.
Line 3
Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.
Line 4
XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.
Line 5
XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dispersing verb US /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading “XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.”

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.”

gullet noun US /ˈɡʌlət/

the passage between the pharynx and the stomach

From this reading “He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.”

scattering noun US /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.”

Swoop noun US /swuːp/

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

From this reading “XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.”

wend verb US /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading “XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.”

Wounding noun US /ˈwuːndɪŋ/

the act of inflicting a wound

From this reading “XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

cloven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

dispersingverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

falchion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

falconnounUS /ˈfælkən/

diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

frighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

gulletnounUS /ˈɡʌlət/

the passage between the pharynx and the stomach

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

hadst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

marish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

paunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

rend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

Rogero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

ScreamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

smites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

Smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

SwoopnounUS /swuːp/

(music) rapid sliding up or down the musical scale

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

wendverbUS /wend/

direct one's course or way

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading He whirled his weapon, and, amid the array, Smote some across the gullet, cheek, or crown.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Screaming, the dissipated rabble fled; The most with cloven limbs or broken head.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

WoundingnounUS /ˈwuːndɪŋ/

the act of inflicting a wound

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI He drew his falchion without more delay, (His lance was broken at the other town), And, though the unarmed people making way, Wounding flank, paunch, and bosom, bore them down.

XII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

XIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XIII Rogero smites the head from six or four, Who in escaping from the field are slow.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading XII As while at feed, in full security, A troop of fowl along the marish wend, If suddenly a falcon from the sky Swoop mid the crowd, and one surprise and rend, The rest dispersing, leave their mate to die, And only to their own escape attend; So scattering hadst thou seen the frighted throng, When young Rogero pricked that crowd among.

Chapter 22 of Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Orlando Furioso contain?

Chapter 22 holds 239 sentences of Orlando Furioso, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Orlando Furioso?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orlando Furioso

Common questions about reading Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orlando Furioso?

Yes. All 9339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orlando Furioso is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orlando Furioso take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orlando Furioso section by section

How to work through Orlando Furioso section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Orlando Furioso to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orlando Furioso

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orlando Furioso, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electronic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proofed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlando Furioso; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.