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Orlando Furioso
Orlando Furioso

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Orlando Furioso is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!
I neither will nor power possess.
But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.
To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."
XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.
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Orlando Furioso

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Orlando Furioso is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!
Line 2
I neither will nor power possess.
/aɪ ˈniːðər wɪl nɔːr ˈpaʊər pəˈzes/
Line 3
But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.
Line 4
To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."
/tuː daɪ æt straɪf wɪð ðiː əˈloʊn aɪ ɡriːv fɔːr hæd ðə ɡɑːdz soʊ pliːzd maɪ lɑːt tuː bles æz tuː ˌriːˈkwaɪər maɪ laɪf wen lʌvd ʌv ðiː ˈnevər soʊ ˈwelkəm hæd bɪn deθ tuː miː/
Line 5
XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applied adjective US /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading “XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."”

reave verb US /riːv/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading “But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.”

recollected verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.”

scape noun US /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading “But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."”

warmed adjective US /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading “XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I neither will nor power possess.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading I neither will nor power possess.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I neither will nor power possess.

o'erwhelming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading I neither will nor power possess.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading I neither will nor power possess.

reaveverbUS /riːv/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

ResolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

Rogero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

scapenounUS /skeɪp/

erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I neither will nor power possess.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To die at strife with thee alone I grieve: For, had the gods so pleased my lot to bless, As to require my life, when loved of thee, Never so welcome had been death to me."

wretchedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But will and power have I my life to reave, To scape from this o'erwhelming wretchedness.

XLIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIII "Thou hast left me, Rogero; thee to leave, Alas!

XLIV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLIV Resolved to die, 'twas so the damsel cried; And starting from her bed, by passion warmed, To her left breast her naked sword applied; Then recollected she was wholly armed.

Chapter 28 of Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Orlando Furioso contain?

Chapter 28 holds 232 sentences of Orlando Furioso, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Orlando Furioso?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orlando Furioso

Common questions about reading Orlando Furioso by Lodovico Ariosto on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orlando Furioso?

Yes. All 9339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orlando Furioso is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #615, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orlando Furioso take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Orlando Furioso

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orlando Furioso, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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