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Orley Farm
Orley Farm

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Orley Farm is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.
Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.
He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.
But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orley Farm

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Orley Farm is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.
/ˈmeɪsənz hɑːt ˈlʌntʃən/
Line 3
Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.
Line 4
He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.
Line 5
But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.
/bʌt ˌnevərðəˈles hiː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli felt ðæt hɪz hændz wɜːr tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈɡriː taɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abashed adjective US /əˈbæʃt/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.”

expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.”

invitation noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.”

lunch verb US /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading “Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.”

Mason noun US /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.”

mason's noun US /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

abashedadjectiveUS /əˈbæʃt/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

Dockwrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

Groby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

HOTadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

LUNCHEONnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

MASON'SnounUS /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading MASON'S HOT LUNCHEON.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Mr. Dockwrath was somewhat elated by this invitation to lunch, he was also somewhat abashed by it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But nevertheless he immediately felt that his hands were to a certain degree tied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had been far from expecting that Mr. Mason of Groby Park would do him any such honour, and was made aware by it of the great hold which he must have made upon the attention of his host.

Chapter 4 of Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Orley Farm contain?

Chapter 4 holds 347 sentences of Orley Farm, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Orley Farm?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orley Farm

Common questions about reading Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orley Farm?

Yes. All 17000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23000 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orley Farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orley Farm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orley Farm section by section

How to work through Orley Farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Orley Farm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orley Farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orley Farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.