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Orley Farm
Orley Farm

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Orley Farm is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Orley Farm
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I CALL IT AWFUL.
"Oh indeed!"
Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.
And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.
Whereupon Sir Peregrine drew himself up also.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orley Farm

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Orley Farm is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I CALL IT AWFUL.
/aɪ kɔːl ɪt ˈɑːfəl/
Line 2
"Oh indeed!"
/oʊ ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 3
Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.
Line 4
And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.
/ənd æz hiː ˈʌtərd ðem ðə ˈlɔːjər druː hɪmˈself ʌp ˈstɪfli ɪn hɪz tʃer ˈlʊkɪŋ mʌtʃ mɔːr laɪk ə ˈlɔːjər ənd mʌtʃ les laɪk æn oʊld ˈfæməli frend ðæn hiː hæd dʌn ðə ˈmoʊmənt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
Whereupon Sir Peregrine drew himself up also.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.”

awful adjective US /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading “I CALL IT AWFUL.”

lawyer noun US /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.”

nuptials noun US /ˈnʌptʃəlz/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.”

Peregrine noun US /ˈperəɡriːn/

a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry

From this reading “Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.”

proposed verb US /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.”

uttered adjective US /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading “And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Whereupon Sir Peregrine drew himself up also.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

AWFULadjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading I CALL IT AWFUL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I CALL IT AWFUL.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

Furnival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I CALL IT AWFUL.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Oh indeed!"

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I CALL IT AWFUL.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

nuptialsnounUS /ˈnʌptʃəlz/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh indeed!"

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

PeregrinenounUS /ˈperəɡriːn/

a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading And as he uttered them the lawyer drew himself up stiffly in his chair, looking much more like a lawyer and much less like an old family friend than he had done the moment before.

Whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereupon Sir Peregrine drew himself up also.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those had been the words with which Mr. Furnival had received the announcement made by Sir Peregrine as to his proposed nuptials.

Chapter 20 of Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Orley Farm contain?

Chapter 20 holds 387 sentences of Orley Farm, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Orley Farm?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orley Farm

Common questions about reading Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orley Farm?

Yes. All 17000 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23000 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orley Farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orley Farm take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3400 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Orley Farm section by section

How to work through Orley Farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Orley Farm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orley Farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orley Farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Already
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orley Farm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.