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Orlóff and His Wife
Orlóff and His Wife

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Orlóff and His Wife is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Orlóff and His Wife
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.
As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.
In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.
Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.
He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orlóff and His Wife

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Orlóff and His Wife is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.
Line 2
As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.
/æz hiː ˈkærid hɪm hiː felt ɪɡˈzæktli æz ðoʊ hiː hæd bɪn rɔːŋd/
Line 3
In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.
Line 4
Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.
Line 5
He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.
/hiː wɑːz siːzd wɪð ə dəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv hɪz ˈpaʊərləsnəs ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv deθ ənd hɪz ˈɪɡnərəns ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debilitating adjective US /dəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ/

impairing the strength and vitality

From this reading “He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.”

powerlessness noun US /ˈpaʊərləsnəs/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading “He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.”

stretcher noun US /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading “They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.”

wronged verb US /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading “As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straighten out verb + adjective

settle or put right

In this reading “In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.”

went away verb + particle counted as “go away”

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.”

on the stretcher preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stretcher”

In this reading “They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.”

seized with verb + particle counted as “seize with”

In this reading “He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

dead-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

debilitatingadjectiveUS /dəˈbɪləteɪtɪŋ/

impairing the strength and vitality

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

Orlóff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

powerlessnessnounUS /ˈpaʊərləsnəs/

the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.

stretchernounUS /ˈstretʃər/

a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.

Tchízhik's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading In the dead-house, Orlóff tried to straighten out Tchízhik's body, but he did not succeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was seized with a debilitating consciousness of his powerlessness in the face of death, and his ignorance of it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Orlóff went away overwhelmed, mournful, bearing with him the image of the merry lad distorted with the disease.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They did everything they could for him, but the gaunt, exhausted little body would not retain life in it, and in the evening, Orlóff carried him on the stretcher to the dead-house.

wrongedverbUS /rɔːŋd/

past form of “wrong” — treat unjustly; do wrong to

From this reading As he carried him, he felt exactly as though he had been wronged.

Chapter 4 of Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Orlóff and His Wife contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of Orlóff and His Wife, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Orlóff and His Wife?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orlóff and His Wife

Common questions about reading Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orlóff and His Wife?

Yes. All 8577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55636 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orlóff and His Wife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55636, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Orlóff and His Wife

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First
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Publication
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Almost
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Every
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