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Orlóff and His Wife
Orlóff and His Wife

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Orlóff and His Wife is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.
The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:
"Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"
And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.
And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orlóff and His Wife

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Orlóff and His Wife is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.
Line 2
The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:
Line 3
"Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"
Line 4
And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.
Line 5
And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleverness noun US /ˈklev.ər.nəs/

The quality of being intelligent, quick to understand, and resourceful in danger.

From this reading “And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.”

hog verb US /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading “"A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.”

insulting adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.”

mixture noun US /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading “"A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.”

vied verb US /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen months adjective + noun counted as “eighteen month”

In this reading “And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.”

catching sight noun + noun

In this reading “The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:”

preceding evening adjective + noun

In this reading “And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.”

vied with verb + particle counted as “vie with”

In this reading “And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “"A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

candle-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

clevernessnounUS /ˈklev.ər.nəs/

The quality of being intelligent, quick to understand, and resourceful in danger.

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

hogverbUS /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"

Kostromá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading "Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

Petúnnikoff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The merchant had come with a member of the town court to purchase the house, and, catching sight of the captain, he had asked of his guide, in alert Kostromá dialect:

viedverbUS /vaɪd/

past form of “vie” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading And from that day forth--now eighteen months gone by--they had vied with one another in their cleverness at insulting man.

vituperationnoun

abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will

From this reading And on the preceding evening, a little "drill in vituperation," as the captain designated his conversation with the merchant, had taken place between them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "A damned mixture of fox and hog!"--swore the captain to himself, and recalled to mind Petúnnikoff's first phrase with regard to himself.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "Isn't he a candle-end himself ... that lodger of yours?"

Chapter 11 of Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Orlóff and His Wife contain?

Chapter 11 holds 415 sentences of Orlóff and His Wife, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Orlóff and His Wife?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55636 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55636, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Orlóff and His Wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orlóff and His Wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
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Publication
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Almost
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Every
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