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Orlóff and His Wife
Orlóff and His Wife

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Orlóff and His Wife is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Orlóff and His Wife
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Of grief, I suppose."
Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.
"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.
He coughed, and coughed, and began to grieve....
Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orlóff and His Wife

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Orlóff and His Wife is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Of grief, I suppose."
/ʌv ɡriːf aɪ səˈpoʊz/
Line 2
Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.
Line 3
"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.
Line 4
He coughed, and coughed, and began to grieve....
/hiː kɔːft ənd kɔːft ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː ɡriːv/
Line 5
Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burst verb US /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.”

cough verb US /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.”

coughed verb US /kɔːft/

past form of “cough” — exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “He coughed, and coughed, and began to grieve....”

grief noun US /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “"Of grief, I suppose."”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “He coughed, and coughed, and began to grieve....”

laughing adjective US /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.”

taught verb US /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.”

burst out verb + adjective

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.”

in succession preposition + noun

In this reading “"You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

coughverbUS /kɑːf/

exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

coughedverbUS /kɔːft/

past form of “cough” — exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading He coughed, and coughed, and began to grieve....

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.

Efímushka's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading "Of grief, I suppose."

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading He coughed, and coughed, and began to grieve....

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Of grief, I suppose."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Of grief, I suppose."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

sidelongadjective

(used especially of glances) directed to one side with or as if with doubt or suspicion or envy

From this reading Efímushka's companion cast a sidelong glance at him, and burst out laughing.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Of grief, I suppose."

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

vódka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Well, and with the grief, of course, he began to drink vódka.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You see, my dear man, this is the way it was--he taught, he taught seven years in succession, and then he began to cough.

Chapter 21 of Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Orlóff and His Wife contain?

Chapter 21 holds 415 sentences of Orlóff and His Wife, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Orlóff and His Wife?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Orlóff and His Wife

Common questions about reading Orlóff and His Wife by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Orlóff and His Wife?

Yes. All 8577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55636 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Orlóff and His Wife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55636, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Orlóff and His Wife take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Orlóff and His Wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in Orlóff and His Wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlóff and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlóff and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlóff and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Orlóff and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.