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Ormond
Ormond

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ormond is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ormond
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.
He had been habituated to independence and ease.
This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.
His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.
Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ormond

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ormond is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.
Line 2
He had been habituated to independence and ease.
Line 3
This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.
/ðɪs rɪˈvɜːrs ˈðerfɔːr wɑːz ðə ˈhɑːrdər tuː ber/
Line 4
His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.
/hɪz ˈprezənt ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz mʌtʃ wɜːrs ðæn æt hɪz ˈfɑːðərz deθ/
Line 5
Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.
/ðen hiː wɑːz ˈsæŋɡwɪn wɪð juːθ ənd ˈɡloʊɪŋ wɪð helθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.”

glowing adjective US /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading “Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.”

harder adverb US /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “He had been habituated to independence and ease.”

lowest adjective US /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading “Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

present situation verb + noun

In this reading “His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.”

much worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.”

from the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “from … summit”

In this reading “Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.”

father's death noun + noun counted as “father death”

In this reading “His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.”

in a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “in … moment”

In this reading “Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading He had been habituated to independence and ease.

indigencenoun

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This reverse, therefore, was the harder to bear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus in a moment was this man thrown from the summit of affluence to the lowest indigence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading His present situation was much worse than at his father's death.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Then he was sanguine with youth and glowing with health.

Chapter 3 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ormond contain?

Chapter 3 holds 205 sentences of Ormond, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ormond?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ormond

Common questions about reading Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ormond?

Yes. All 1724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ormond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ormond take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ormond section by section

How to work through Ormond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ormond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ormond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ormond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phggaaaaqaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.