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Ormond
Ormond

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ormond is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ormond
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This period of tranquillity was short.
Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.
The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.
Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.
Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ormond

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ormond is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This period of tranquillity was short.
/ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv træŋˈkwɪlɪti wɑːz ʃɔːrt/
Line 2
Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.
/ˈpɑːvərti ˈhʌvərd æt ðer ˈθreʃoʊld ənd ɪn ə steɪt priˈkeriəs æz ðerz kʊd nɑːt biː lɔːŋ ɪkˈskluːdəd/
Line 3
The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.
/ðə ˈleɪdi wɑːz mɔːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ænˈtɪsəpeɪt ɡʊd ðæn ˈiːvəl bʌt ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt ðə ˈwɪntər wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈheɪsənɪŋ wʊd brɪŋ wɪð ɪt ˈnuːmərəs ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/
Line 4
Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.
/wɑːnts ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt ˈsiːzən ɑːr ˈmʌltəplaɪd waɪl ðə miːnz ʌv səˈplaɪɪŋ ðem ˈiːðər feɪl ɔːr ɑːr dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/
Line 5
Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.
/ˈfjuːəl ɪz əˈloʊn ə kɑːz ʌv ɪkˈspens ˈiːkwəl tuː ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv səbˈsɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.”

excluded verb US /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.”

inconveniences noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.”

multiplied adjective US /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading “Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.”

supplying noun US /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading “Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “This period of tranquillity was short.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other articles adjective + noun counted as “other article”

In this reading “Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.”

of subsistence preposition + noun

In this reading “Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

excludedverbUS /ɪkˈskluːdəd/

past form of “exclude” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

FuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

inconveniencesnounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This period of tranquillity was short.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading This period of tranquillity was short.

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This period of tranquillity was short.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading Fuel is alone a cause of expense equal to all other articles of subsistence.

supplyingnounUS /səˈplaɪɪŋ/

the activity of supplying or providing something

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This period of tranquillity was short.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading Poverty hovered at their threshold, and in a state precarious as theirs could not be long excluded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading This period of tranquillity was short.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

WantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This period of tranquillity was short.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Wants during that season are multiplied, while the means of supplying them either fail or are diminished.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The lady was more accustomed to anticipate good than evil, but she was not unconscious that the winter, which was hastening, would bring with it numerous inconveniences.

Chapter 4 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ormond contain?

Chapter 4 holds 140 sentences of Ormond, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ormond?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ormond

Common questions about reading Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ormond?

Yes. All 1724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ormond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ormond take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ormond section by section

How to work through Ormond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ormond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ormond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phggaaaaqaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.