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Ormond
Ormond

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ormond is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.
Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.
The most populous streets were deserted and silent.
The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.
The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ormond

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ormond is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.
Line 2
Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.
/ˈevəri deɪ ˈædəd tuː ðə ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən ənd kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 3
The most populous streets were deserted and silent.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɑːpjələs striːts wɜːr dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd ˈsaɪlənt/
Line 4
The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtər ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɪnˈhæbətənts hæd fled ənd ðoʊz huː rɪˈmeɪnd wɜːr ˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɪð noʊ kerz bʌt ðoʊz wɪtʃ rɪˈleɪtɪd tuː ðer oʊn ˈseɪfti/
Line 5
The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisan noun US /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.”

cares noun US /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “The most populous streets were deserted and silent.”

ruminate verb US /ˈruːmɪneɪt/

chew the cuds

From this reading “Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.”

speculations noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.”

suspended adjective US /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading “The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.”

own safety verb + noun

In this reading “The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

artisannounUS /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

Constantia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The most populous streets were deserted and silent.

devastationnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most populous streets were deserted and silent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading The most populous streets were deserted and silent.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

ruminateverbUS /ˈruːmɪneɪt/

chew the cuds

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The most populous streets were deserted and silent.

speculationsnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “speculation” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The most populous streets were deserted and silent.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading The labours of the artisan and the speculations of the merchant were suspended.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every day added to the devastation and confusion of the city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Constantia had now leisure to ruminate upon her own condition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most populous streets were deserted and silent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The greater number of inhabitants had fled; and those who remained were occupied with no cares but those which related to their own safety.

Chapter 7 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ormond contain?

Chapter 7 holds 142 sentences of Ormond, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ormond?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ormond

Common questions about reading Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ormond?

Yes. All 1724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ormond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ormond take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ormond section by section

How to work through Ormond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ormond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ormond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ormond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phggaaaaqaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.