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Ormond
Ormond

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ormond is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.
They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.
The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.
Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.
The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ormond

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ormond is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.
/sʌtʃ wɜːr ðə fækts ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəliː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd baɪ ˈserə/
Line 2
They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.
Line 3
The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.
Line 4
Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.
Line 5
The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.
/ðə kəˈtæstrəfi ʌv hɜːr teɪl wɑːz ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˈendləs bʌt ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri kənˈdʒektʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.”

circumstantially adverb US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəliː/

according to circumstances

From this reading “Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.”

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.”

Immersed verb US /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.”

nurture verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading “Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Immersed in verb + particle counted as “immerse in”

In this reading “Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.”

own destiny verb + noun

In this reading “The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

circumstantiallyadverbUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəliː/

according to circumstances

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

Constantia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

friendlessadjective

excluded from a society

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

ImmersedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

nurtureverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃər/

help develop, help grow

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

similitudenoun

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They afforded to Constantia a theme of ardent meditation.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The similitude between her own destiny and that of this unhappy exile could not fail to be observed.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The catastrophe of her tale was the subject of endless but unsatisfactory conjecture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the facts circumstantially communicated by Sarah.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immersed in poverty, friendless, burdened with the maintenance and nurture of her father, their circumstances were nearly parallel.

Chapter 9 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ormond contain?

Chapter 9 holds 131 sentences of Ormond, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ormond?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ormond

Common questions about reading Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ormond?

Yes. All 1724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ormond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ormond take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ormond section by section

How to work through Ormond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ormond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ormond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ormond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phggaaaaqaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.