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Ormond
Ormond

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ormond is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ormond
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Craig was indebted to her father.
He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.
On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.
The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.
Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ormond

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ormond is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Craig was indebted to her father.
Line 2
He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.
/hiː hæd dɪˈfrɔːdɪd hɪm baɪ ðə moʊst əˈtroʊʃəs ənd ˌɪˈlɪsət ɑːrts/
Line 3
On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.
/ɑːn ˈiːðər əˈkaʊnt hiː wɑːz ˈlaɪəbəl tuː ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən bʌt hɜːr hɑːrt rɪˈdʒektɪd ðə θɔːt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈɪndʒəri tuː ˈeni mæn/
Line 4
The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.
Line 5
Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocious adjective US /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading “He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.”

defrauded verb US /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.”

illicit adjective US /ˌɪˈlɪsət/

contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention

From this reading “He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “Craig was indebted to her father.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.”

prosecution noun US /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading “On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.”

refund noun US /rɪˈfʌnd/

money returned to a payer

From this reading “The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stolen property verb + noun counted as “steal property”

In this reading “The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.”

most atrocious adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

atrociousadjectiveUS /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

Craig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Craig was indebted to her father.

defraudedverbUS /dɪˈfrɔːdɪd/

past form of “defraud” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

despoiledadjective

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Craig was indebted to her father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Craig was indebted to her father.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

illicitadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlɪsət/

contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Craig was indebted to her father.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

perfidiouslyadverb

in a perfidious manner

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

refundnounUS /rɪˈfʌnd/

money returned to a payer

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had defrauded him by the most atrocious and illicit arts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On either account he was liable to prosecution; but her heart rejected the thought of being the author of injury to any man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Craig was indebted to her father.

uncoercively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Craig was indebted to her father.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Money was at this moment necessary to existence, and she conceived herself justly entitled to that of which her father had been perfidiously despoiled.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The dread of punishment, however, might induce him to refund, uncoercively, the whole or some part of the stolen property.

Chapter 11 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ormond contain?

Chapter 11 holds 183 sentences of Ormond, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ormond?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ormond

Common questions about reading Ormond by Charles Brockden Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ormond?

Yes. All 1724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36289 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ormond is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36289, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ormond take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 345 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ormond section by section

How to work through Ormond section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ormond to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ormond

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ormond, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phggaaaaqaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ormond; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.