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Oscar in Africa
Oscar in Africa

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Oscar in Africa is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oscar in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SENTINEL KOODOO.
When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.
He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.
But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.
The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oscar in Africa

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Oscar in Africa is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SENTINEL KOODOO.
Line 2
When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.
/wen ˈɔːskər riːtʃt ðə ˈfaʊntən hiː wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd tuː faɪnd noʊ ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈterəbəl ˈkɑːnflɪkt ðæt hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs ðer ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.
Line 4
But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.
/bʌt ˈɔːskər kʊd dɪˈskʌvər nʌn ənd ɪn fækt hiː kʊd siː ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðæt ðer hæd bɪn ˈeni ɡeɪm əˈbaʊt ðə ˈfaʊntən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt fɔːr ðə hʊfs ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈɑːksən hæd əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd ɔːl ðə træks/
Line 5
The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combatants noun US /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.”

noses noun US /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.”

obliterated adjective US /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading “But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.”

Oscar noun US /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading “When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “THE SENTINEL KOODOO.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.”

terminate verb US /ˈtɜːrməneɪt/

bring to an end or halt

From this reading “He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.”

testify verb US /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

terrible conflict adjective + noun

In this reading “When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.”

uncommon thing adjective + noun

In this reading “He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.”

well trained adverb + adjective

In this reading “The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.”

without leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

combatantsnounUS /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

fleet-footed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

Kaffirnoun

important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

KOODOOnoun

either of two spiral-horned antelopes of the African bush

From this reading THE SENTINEL KOODOO.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

obliteratedadjectiveUS /əˈblɪtəreɪtɪd/

reduced to nothingness

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

SENTINELnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading THE SENTINEL KOODOO.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

terminateverbUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪt/

bring to an end or halt

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SENTINEL KOODOO.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading But Oscar could discover none, and in fact he could see nothing to indicate that there had been any game about the fountain during the night, for the hoofs of the horses and oxen had obliterated all the tracks.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The hounds, however, knew that some of the fleet-footed antelopes they had so often followed had been there, for their noses told them so, and, well trained as they were, it was all the stout Kaffir could do to control them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Oscar reached the fountain he was surprised to find no traces of the terrible conflict that had taken place there the night before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He knew it was no uncommon thing for a fight like that to terminate only with the death of one of the combatants, and he could not understand how two animals, as strong and active as lions were, could struggle so long and desperately without leaving at least a few drops of blood behind them to testify to the severity of the contest in which they had been engaged.

Chapter 23 of Oscar in Africa by Harry Castlemon holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Oscar in Africa contain?

Chapter 23 holds 58 sentences of Oscar in Africa, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Oscar in Africa by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Oscar in Africa?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oscar in Africa

Common questions about reading Oscar in Africa by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oscar in Africa?

Yes. All 2718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oscar in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oscar in Africa take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oscar in Africa section by section

How to work through Oscar in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Oscar in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oscar in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oscar in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gunboat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.