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Oscar in Africa
Oscar in Africa

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Oscar in Africa is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oscar in Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.
Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.
Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.
The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.
He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oscar in Africa

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Oscar in Africa is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.
/ˈɔːskər ʃoʊz hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 2
Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.
Line 3
Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.
Line 4
The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.
/ðə ˈoʊnli weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ kʊd biː tʌtʃt wɑːz θruː ðer ˈpɑːkəts/
Line 5
He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.
/hiː hæd faʊnd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr kwaɪt ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː tʃiːt hɪm ɪn ə treɪd ənd tuː drɪŋk ɔːl ðə ˈkɑːfi hiː kʊd əˈfɔːrd tuː ˈɔːfər ðem bʌt ðeɪ ˈnevər θɔːt ʌv ˈɡræntɪŋ hɪm ə ˈfeɪvər ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boers noun US /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.”

cheat verb US /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.”

deaf adjective US /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading “Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.”

granting verb US /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading “He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.”

oscar noun US /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading “OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.”

route noun US /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.”

self-interest noun US /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading “Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quite willing adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

BoersnounUS /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

Drackenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

grantingverbUS /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

OSCARnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.

pig-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

self-interestnounUS /ˈselˈfɪntrəst/

taking advantage of opportunities without regard for the consequences for others

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading OSCAR SHOWS HIS COURAGE.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Knowing them to be a stupid, pig-headed race, deaf to reason and blind to everything except self-interest, he wanted nothing to do with them if he could help it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only way in which they could be touched was through their pockets.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He had found that they were quite willing to cheat him in a trade and to drink all the coffee he could afford to offer them, but they never thought of granting him a favor in return.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since crossing the Drackenberg Oscar had had but little intercourse with the Boers he had met along his route.

Chapter 28 of Oscar in Africa by Harry Castlemon holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Oscar in Africa contain?

Chapter 28 holds 82 sentences of Oscar in Africa, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Oscar in Africa by Harry Castlemon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Oscar in Africa?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oscar in Africa

Common questions about reading Oscar in Africa by Harry Castlemon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oscar in Africa?

Yes. All 2718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oscar in Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oscar in Africa take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 544 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oscar in Africa section by section

How to work through Oscar in Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Oscar in Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oscar in Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oscar in Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gunboat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar in Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.