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Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1
Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.
Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.
Again and again he answered my urging with:
"I can't, Frank, I can't."
When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈwiːknəs ɪn ˈɔːskər ənd nɑːt streŋkθ ðæt əˈlaʊd hɪm tuː biː ˈdrɪvən tuː ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt baɪ lɔːrd ˈælfrəd ˈdʌɡləs ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈwiːknəs əˈɡen wɪtʃ prɪˈventɪd hɪm frʌm əˈbændənɪŋ ðə ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən wʌns ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.
/sʌtʃ ə ˌrezəˈluːʃən wʊd hæv ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd ə ˈbreɪkɪŋ əˈweɪ frʌm hɪz əˈsoʊsiəts ənd frʌm hɪz frendz ə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈsɜːrʃən ʌv wɪl ʌv wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/
Line 3
Again and again he answered my urging with:
/əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen hiː ˈænsərd maɪ ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ wɪð/
Line 4
"I can't, Frank, I can't."
Line 5
When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.”

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.”

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:”

libel noun US /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading “When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:”

prosecution noun US /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading “It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.”

weakly adverb US /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading “When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Again and again he answered my urging with:

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can't, Frank, I can't."

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "I can't, Frank, I can't."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can't, Frank, I can't."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

libelnounUS /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

minimising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Again and again he answered my urging with:

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

Queensberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Again and again he answered my urging with:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

weaklyadverbUS /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I pointed out to him that the defence was growing bolder--it was announced one morning in the newspapers that Lord Queensberry, instead of pleading paternal privilege and minimising his accusation, was determined to justify the libel and declare that it was true in every particular--Oscar could only say weakly:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was weakness in Oscar and not strength that allowed him to be driven to the conflict by Lord Alfred Douglas; it was his weakness again which prevented him from abandoning the prosecution, once it was begun.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Again and again he answered my urging with:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Such a resolution would have involved a breaking away from his associates and from his friends; a personal assertion of will of which he was incapable.

Chapter 13 of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 by Frank Harris holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 423 sentences of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 by Frank Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 by Frank Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 775 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dublin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abuzz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oscar Wilde, His Life and Confessions — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.