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Osceola the Seminole
Osceola the Seminole

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Osceola the Seminole is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Osceola the Seminole
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.
The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Osceola the Seminole

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Osceola the Seminole is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.
Line 2
The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.
Line 3
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
Line 4
It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.
/ɪt ɪz ɑːrt nɑːt ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ˈkɑːzəz ðɪs pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti ɪt ɪz dʌn ɪn ðə ˈkreɪdəl/
Line 5
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.
/ˈtʃæptər ˈtwenti θriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circuitous adjective US /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.”

cradle noun US /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.”

desperation noun US /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.”

muddied adjective US /ˈmʌdid/

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

From this reading “The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.”

peculiarity noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.”

transaction noun US /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading “I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.

circuitousadjectiveUS /sərˈkjuːɪtəs/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

desperationnounUS /ˌdespərˈeɪʃən/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

Grubbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

justnessnoun

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

muddiedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdid/

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading It is art, not nature, that causes this peculiarity; it is done in the cradle.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

Spence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

TWENTYnounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading CHAPTER TWENTY THREE.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The stream must be muddied upward--the poor Indian must be driven to desperation.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading I entertained no doubt about the justness of our surmise--no doubt that Williams and Spence had employed the drunken Indians--no more that lawyer Grubbs had employed Williams and Spence, in this circuitous transaction.

Chapter 6 of Osceola the Seminole by Mayne Reid holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Osceola the Seminole contain?

Chapter 6 holds 407 sentences of Osceola the Seminole, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Osceola the Seminole by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Osceola the Seminole?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Osceola the Seminole

Common questions about reading Osceola the Seminole by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Osceola the Seminole?

Yes. All 8600 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Osceola the Seminole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Osceola the Seminole take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1720 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Osceola the Seminole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Osceola the Seminole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Osceola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.