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Osceola the Seminole
Osceola the Seminole

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Osceola the Seminole is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.
Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.
I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."
I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.
It is even so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Osceola the Seminole

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Osceola the Seminole is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.
Line 2
Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.
/ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl æz hæz bɪn ðɪs ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt laɪk tuː teɪk ˈʃeltər ˈʌndər ɪt/
Line 3
I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."
Line 4
I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.
Line 5
It is even so.
/ɪt ɪz ˈiːvɪn soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appellation noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."”

condemnation noun US /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading “Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.”

hypocrisy noun US /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading “After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.”

loudest adjective US /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.”

outcry noun US /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.”

refuses noun US /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.”

superb adjective US /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take shelter verb + noun

In this reading “Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.”

over again preposition + adverb

anew

In this reading “I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

appellationnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

condemnationnounUS /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

declamations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

duelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is even so.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

hypocrisynounUS /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

loudestadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

outcrynounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

poltroonnoun

an abject coward

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

refusesnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəz/

plural of “refuse” — food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is even so.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

UniversaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Universal as has been this condemnation, I should not like to take shelter under it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have noticed over and over again, that the newspapers loudest in their declamations against duelling, are the first to fling "coward" in the teeth of him who refuses to fight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I well know that it would not protect me from being called by that ugly appellation, "poltroon."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading After all that has been said and written about duelling, the outcry against it is a sad sham, at least in the United States of America-- nothing less than a piece of superb hypocrisy.

Chapter 11 of Osceola the Seminole by Mayne Reid holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Osceola the Seminole contain?

Chapter 11 holds 392 sentences of Osceola the Seminole, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Osceola the Seminole by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Osceola the Seminole?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Osceola the Seminole

Common questions about reading Osceola the Seminole by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Osceola the Seminole?

Yes. All 8600 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35620 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Osceola the Seminole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35620, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Osceola the Seminole take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1720 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Osceola the Seminole section by section

How to work through Osceola the Seminole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Osceola the Seminole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Osceola the Seminole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Osceola
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Osceola the Seminole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.