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Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.
The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.
Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.
It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.
It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.
/ə wɪm ʌv ˈleɪdi ˈɔːzwɔːldz/
Line 2
The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.
/ðə ˈmedəkəl ˈbɑːdi æz ə hoʊl ɪz ˈdɪfrəntli ˈestəmeɪtəd baɪ ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.
Line 4
It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.
Line 5
It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.
/ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt iːtʃ hæz ɪn ə dɪˈɡriː kɑːz fɔːr ðɪs soʊ fɑːr æz hiː ˈdʒʌdʒɪz baɪ hɪz oʊn ɪkˈspɪriəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.”

estimated verb US /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.”

estimators noun US /eˈstɪmətərz/

plural of “estimator” — an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

From this reading “Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

oswald's noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːldz/

possessive form of “oswald” — United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.”

in the world's preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

far down adverb + adjective

In this reading “It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

estimatorsnounUS /eˈstɪmətərz/

plural of “estimator” — an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

OSWALD'SnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːldz/

possessive form of “oswald” — United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is possible that each has in a degree cause for this, so far as he judges by his own experience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Some look down upon it, others look up to it; and their own position in the scale of society has no bearing or bias on the views of the estimators.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

WHIMnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading A WHIM OF LADY OSWALD'S.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The medical body, as a whole, is differently estimated by the world.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It may be that a nobleman will bow to the worth and value of the physician, will regard him as a benefactor of mankind, exercising that calling of all others most important to the welfare of humanity; while a man very far down in the world's social ladder will despise the doctor wherever he sees him.

Chapter 9 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 309 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section

How to work through Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Oswald Cray: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.