Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oswald Cray: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORE INSTILLED DOUBT.
The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.
Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.
She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.
This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 456 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORE INSTILLED DOUBT.
/mɔːr ˌɪnˈstɪld daʊt/
Line 2
The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.
Line 3
Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.
/ˈɔːzwɔːld kʊd bʌt ædˈmaɪr ðɪs ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd skɑːtʃ ɡɜːrl wɪð hɜːr ˈoʊ.pən spiːtʃ ənd hɜːr pleɪn ɡʊd sens/
Line 4
She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.
/ʃiː wɑːz soʊ jʌŋ ɪn əˈpɪrəns ðæt hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli θɪŋk ʌv hɜːr æz ə ɡɜːrl ðoʊ ʃiː hæd hərˈself riˈmaɪndɪd hɪm ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈoʊldər ðæn fræŋk/
Line 5
This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.”

instilled verb US /ˌɪnˈstɪld/

past form of “instill” — impart gradually

From this reading “MORE INSTILLED DOUBT.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.”

in appearance preposition + noun

In this reading “She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

DOUBTnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading MORE INSTILLED DOUBT.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

INSTILLEDverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪld/

past form of “instill” — impart gradually

From this reading MORE INSTILLED DOUBT.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading MORE INSTILLED DOUBT.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

two-and-forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The air was keen and frosty, and the flags of the streets were white and clean--not a common feature in November--as they walked forth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oswald could but admire this straightforward Scotch girl, with her open speech and her plain good sense.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This, as he knew, must bring her to a year or two past thirty: and in steadiness of manner and solid independence she was two-and-forty.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was so young in appearance that he could only think of her as a girl, though she had herself reminded him that she was older than Frank.

Chapter 17 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 456 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 456 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 456 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section

How to work through Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Oswald Cray: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.