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Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 535 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oswald Cray: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.
The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.
It was very sore to bear.
She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.
It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 535 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.
Line 2
The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.
Line 3
It was very sore to bear.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri sɔːr tuː ber/
Line 4
She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.
Line 5
It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.
/ɪt ɪz ðə wɜːrst peɪn ðæt ə ˈwʊmən kæn biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː enˈdjʊr noʊ ˈsʌbsəkwənt ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən ɪn laɪf kæn ˈiːkwəl ɪts kiːn ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.”

graveyard noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

Oswald noun US /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “It was very sore to bear.”

striving noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

tribulation noun US /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lie awake verb + adjective

lie without sleeping

In this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

SPECIAL FAVOUR adjective + noun

In this reading “A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.”

whole night adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

absenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It was very sore to bear.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

Cray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

FAVOURnounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.

graveyardnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very sore to bear.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

NEAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

OswaldnounUS /ˈɔːzwɔːld/

United States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963)

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

Sara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading It was very sore to bear.

SPECIALadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A SPECIAL FAVOUR FOR NEAL.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

tribulationnounUS /ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very sore to bear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very sore to bear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She knew now the cause of his absenting himself; and she knew that they were lost to each other for ever.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole night subsequent to the meeting in the Abbey graveyard with Oswald Cray, did Sara lie awake, striving to battle with her pain.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading It is the worst pain that a woman can be called upon to endure; no subsequent tribulation in life can equal its keen anguish.

Chapter 19 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 535 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 535 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 535 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section

How to work through Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Oswald Cray: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.