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Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 619 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oswald Cray: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.
"I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"
The questioner was Watton.
She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.
Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 619 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.
Line 2
"I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"
Line 3
The questioner was Watton.
Line 4
She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.
Line 5
Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “"I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"”

glass noun US /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading “Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.”

household noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “"I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"”

questioner noun US /ˈkwestʃənər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading “The questioner was Watton.”

rain noun US /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.”

servants noun US /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BAD NEWS adjective + noun

In this reading “BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.”

with surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

ChurchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

HALLINGHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading BAD NEWS FOR HALLINGHAM.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

pattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

questionernounUS /ˈkwestʃənər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading The questioner was Watton.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The questioner was Watton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The questioner was Watton.

Watton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The questioner was Watton.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I say, Neal, what sort of a place is St. Paul's Churchyard?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She sat in the servants' room near the window, against which the rain was pattering, some household sewing in her hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Neal, who had entered to get a glass he wanted was rather taken with surprise, but he was not one to show it in his manner.

Chapter 20 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 619 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 619 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 619 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section

How to work through Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.