Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oswald Cray: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMMOTION.
With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.
Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.
Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.
"Cray, it's all up.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMMOTION.
/kəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 2
With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.
Line 3
Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.
/ˈbɑːrkər wɑːz ðer bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈfɔːrwərd tuː miːt hɪm æz hiː ˈentərd/
Line 4
Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.
/mɑːrk hæd nɑːt səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ˈsiːɪŋ ˈbɑːrkər ðə ˈpriːviəs naɪt/
Line 5
"Cray, it's all up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barker noun US /ˈbɑːrkər/

someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers

From this reading “Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “COMMOTION.”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.”

Mark verb US /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.”

offices noun US /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.”

succeeded verb US /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.”

wing noun US /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading “With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.”

started forward verb + particle counted as “start forward”

In this reading “Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.”

in the City preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.”

at the offices preposition + article + noun counted as “at … office”

In this reading “With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Cray, it's all up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

BarkernounUS /ˈbɑːrkər/

someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

COMMOTIONnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading COMMOTION.

Cray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cray, it's all up.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Mark had not succeeded in seeing Barker the previous night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Barker was there before him, and started forward to meet him as he entered.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Cray, it's all up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the wing of the dawn--that is, with the wing of the dawn for business in London--Mark Cray was at the offices in the City.

Chapter 30 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 30 holds 214 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section

How to work through Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Oswald Cray: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.