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Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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DAY-DREAMS RUDELY INTERRUPTED.
Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.
A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.
In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.
When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAY-DREAMS RUDELY INTERRUPTED.
Line 2
Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.
Line 3
A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.
Line 4
In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.
Line 5
When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessories noun US /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.”

adjuncts noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.”

consistent adjective US /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading “When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.”

muslin noun US /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

porcelain noun US /ˈpɔːrsələn/

ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic

From this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

silky adjective US /ˈsɪlki/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue ribbons adjective + noun counted as “blue ribbon”

an honor or award gained for excellence

In this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

silky hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

white muslin noun + noun

In this reading “Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.”

RUDELY INTERRUPTED adverb + adjective

In this reading “DAY-DREAMS RUDELY INTERRUPTED.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.”

wrong end adjective + noun

In this reading “In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.”

In truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

a-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

accessoriesnounUS /ækˈsesəriz/

plural of “accessory” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

adjunctsnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

bird's-eyeadjective

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

Brackenbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

coiffurenoun

the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

Cray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

DAY-DREAMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY-DREAMS RUDELY INTERRUPTED.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

INTERRUPTEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading DAY-DREAMS RUDELY INTERRUPTED.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

muslinnounUS /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

porcelainnounUS /ˈpɔːrsələn/

ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

recherché

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

RUDELYadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading DAY-DREAMS RUDELY INTERRUPTED.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

silkyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlki/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

Sèvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A stranger, taking a bird's-eye view of the scene, of the elegant room, the expensive accessories, the recherché attire of its mistress, would have concluded that there was no lack of means, that the income supporting all this must at least be to the extent of some thousands a-year.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When fortune has come; when it is actually realised, in the hands, then the top of the ladder, comprising its Sèvres porcelain and other costs in accordance, may be safe and consistent; but if we _begin_ there without first climbing to it, too many of us have an inconvenient fashion of slipping down again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before a costly breakfast service of Sèvres porcelain, with its adjuncts of glittering silver, on the morning subsequent to the visit of Mr. Brackenbury, had sat Caroline Cray, in a charming morning robe of white muslin and blue ribbons, with what she would have called a _coiffure_, all blue ribbons and white lace, on her silky hair.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In truth Mark Cray and his wife were a practical illustration of that homely but expressive saying which must be so familiar to you all; _they had begun at the wrong end of the ladder_.

Chapter 31 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 491 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 491 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 491 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section

How to work through Oswald Cray: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Oswald Cray: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.