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Oswald Cray: A Novel
Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Oswald Cray: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WEARY DAYS.
The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.
_Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.
Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.
Left from what?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oswald Cray: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Oswald Cray: A Novel is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WEARY DAYS.
/ˈwɪri deɪz/
Line 2
The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.
/ðə koʊld ˈbɪtər ˈbaɪtɪŋ ˈwɪntər pæst əˈweɪ ənd wen ðə ˈlʌvli sprɪŋ keɪm raʊnd əˈɡen ˈlɪtəl treɪs wɑːz left ʌv ɪts ɪˈfekts seɪv ɪn ðə riˈmembrəns ʌv ðoʊz ɪn huːz hoʊmz ˈsɪknəs ɔːr praɪˈveɪʃən ɔːr deθ hæd bɪn ˈbɪzi/
Line 3
_Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.
Line 4
Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.
Line 5
Left from what?
/left frʌm wʌt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “_Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.”

Dick's noun US /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading “Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.”

remembrance noun US /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “_Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.”

sickness noun US /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.”

visitations noun US /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “visitation” — an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “_Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.”

WEARY DAYS verb + noun

In this reading “WEARY DAYS.”

came round verb + noun counted as “come round”

change one's position or opinion

In this reading “The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

Caroline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

Cray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WEARY DAYS.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

Dick'snounUS /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Left from what?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

visitationsnounUS /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “visitation” — an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading _Two_ of those visitations had been rife in the poor house of Caroline Cray: sickness and privation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

WEARYverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading WEARY DAYS.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Left from what?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The cold, bitter, biting winter passed away, and when the lovely spring came round again little trace was left of its effects, save in the remembrance of those in whose homes sickness, or privation, or death, had been busy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Perhaps you noticed Caroline's reply to Dick's question of whether Mark had no money: there was a little left, she said, not much.

Chapter 33 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Oswald Cray: A Novel contain?

Chapter 33 holds 434 sentences of Oswald Cray: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel

Common questions about reading Oswald Cray: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Oswald Cray: A Novel?

Yes. All 14658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Oswald Cray: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Oswald Cray: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Oswald Cray: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Oswald Cray: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oswald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Oswald Cray: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.