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Other People's Business
Other People's Business

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Other People's Business is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Other People's Business
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.
The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.
On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.
The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.
The navy blue was long since out of style.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Other People's Business

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Other People's Business is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.
Line 2
The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.
/ðə ˈlaɪvliər ˈaɪrəs wɪtʃ ɪn sprɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɑːn ðə ˈbɜːrnɪʃt dʌv rɪˈviːlz ˈneɪtʃərz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈtæktɪks/
Line 3
On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.
Line 4
The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.
/ðə blæk ˈmoʊher held tuː ðə laɪt bɪˈtreɪd æn ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl ˈɡriːnɪʃ tɪndʒ/
Line 5
The navy blue was long since out of style.
/ðə ˈneɪvi bluː wɑːz lɔːŋ sɪns aʊt ʌv staɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalled adjective US /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.”

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.”

greenish adjective US /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.”

iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.”

livelier adjective US /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.”

mohair noun US /ˈmoʊher/

fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat

From this reading “The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.”

reveals verb US /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.”

shortcomings noun US /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading “On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

appalledadjectiveUS /əˈpɔːld/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

greenishadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnɪʃ/

of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

Hornblower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

irisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

livelieradjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliər/

comparative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

mohairnounUS /ˈmoʊher/

fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

Persis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

revealsverbUS /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

shortcomingsnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋz/

plural of “shortcoming” — a failing or deficiency

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A DAY TO HERSELF Persis had resolved on a new gown.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading The black mohair, held to the light, betrayed an unmistakable greenish tinge.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading On looking over her wardrobe after her day at the Hornblower farm, Persis had been appalled by its manifest shortcomings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The navy blue was long since out of style.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The livelier iris which in spring changes on the burnished dove, reveals nature's universal tactics.

Chapter 8 of Other People's Business by Harriet L. (Harriet Lummis) Smith holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Other People's Business contain?

Chapter 8 holds 199 sentences of Other People's Business, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Other People's Business by Harriet L. (Harriet Lummis) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Other People's Business?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Other People's Business

Common questions about reading Other People's Business by Harriet L. (Harriet Lummis) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Other People's Business?

Yes. All 4490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Other People's Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Other People's Business take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Other People's Business section by section

How to work through Other People's Business section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Other People's Business to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Other People's Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in Other People's Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other People's Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other People's Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trudging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other People's Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other People's Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.