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Other Things Being Equal
Other Things Being Equal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Other Things Being Equal is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Other Things Being Equal
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was perfectly still.
Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.
Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.
His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.
He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Other Things Being Equal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Other Things Being Equal is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was perfectly still.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli stɪl/
Line 2
Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.
/hɜːr aɪz siːmd ˈɡeɪzɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈveɪkənsi/
Line 3
Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.
/ruːθ hiː sed ˈsɔːftli bʌt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt muːv/
Line 4
His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.
/hɪz oʊn feɪs ʃoʊd saɪnz ʌv ðə ɪˈmoʊʃənz θruː wɪtʃ hiː hæd pæst bʌt wɑːz ˈpiːsfəl æz ɪf ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ traɪˈʌmfənt ˈstrʌɡəl/
Line 5
He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.
/hiː keɪm ˈnɪrər ənd leɪd hɪz hænd ˈdʒentli əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈʃoʊldər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.”

gazing verb US /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading ““Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.”

triumphant adjective US /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.”

vacancy noun US /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading “Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading She was perfectly still.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was perfectly still.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading “Ruth,” he said softly; but she did not move.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was perfectly still.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He came nearer and laid his hand gently upon her shoulder.

vacancynounUS /ˈveɪkənsi/

being unoccupied

From this reading Her eyes seemed gazing into vacancy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was perfectly still.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His own face showed signs of the emotions through which he had passed, but was peaceful as if after a long, triumphant struggle.

Chapter 18 of Other Things Being Equal by Emma Wolf holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Other Things Being Equal contain?

Chapter 18 holds 138 sentences of Other Things Being Equal, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Other Things Being Equal by Emma Wolf exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Other Things Being Equal?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Other Things Being Equal

Common questions about reading Other Things Being Equal by Emma Wolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Other Things Being Equal?

Yes. All 4445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Other Things Being Equal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1839, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Other Things Being Equal take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Other Things Being Equal section by section

How to work through Other Things Being Equal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Other Things Being Equal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Other Things Being Equal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Other Things Being Equal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humming-bird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dipped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palm-tree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.