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Other Things Being Equal
Other Things Being Equal

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Other Things Being Equal is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Other Things Being Equal
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.
Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.
They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.
I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.
I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Other Things Being Equal

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Other Things Being Equal is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.
Line 2
Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.
Line 3
They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.
Line 4
I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.
/aɪ ˈʃʊrli θɔːt juː ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkɑːnsərt ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈluːɪs ʃiː sed ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈkrɔːs æt hɪm/
Line 5
I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”
/aɪ ˈfænsi ˈmɑːmə ɪkˈspektəd juː tuː əˈkʌmpəni hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompany verb US /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading ““I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.””

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.”

concert noun US /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading ““I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.”

crackling noun US /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading “They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.”

grotesque adjective US /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading “The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.”

Mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading ““I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.””

rocker noun US /ˈrɑːkər/

an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle

From this reading “They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

cosey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

cracklingnounUS /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading “I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading “I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”

fire-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

Levice's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “I fancy Mamma expected you to accompany her.”

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

rockernounUS /ˈrɑːkər/

an attendant who rocks a child in a cradle

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The fire-light threw grotesque shadows on the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ruth and Louis in the library made no movement to ring for lights; it was quite cosey as it was.

wood-blaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had both drawn near the crackling wood-blaze, Ruth in a low rocker, Arnold in Mr. Levice’s broad easy-chair.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I surely thought you intended going to the concert this evening, Louis,” she said, looking across at him.

Chapter 21 of Other Things Being Equal by Emma Wolf holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Other Things Being Equal contain?

Chapter 21 holds 163 sentences of Other Things Being Equal, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Other Things Being Equal by Emma Wolf exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Other Things Being Equal?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Other Things Being Equal

Common questions about reading Other Things Being Equal by Emma Wolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Other Things Being Equal?

Yes. All 4445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1839 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Other Things Being Equal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1839, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Other Things Being Equal take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Other Things Being Equal section by section

How to work through Other Things Being Equal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Other Things Being Equal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Other Things Being Equal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Other Things Being Equal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humming-bird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dipped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palm-tree
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Things Being Equal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.