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Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities
Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.
In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.
Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.
Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.
But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.
Line 2
In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.
Line 3
Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.
/kəmˈperd wɪð ðə ɜːrθ ɪt ɪz soʊ dɪˈmɪnjətɪv ðæt ɪt lʊks æz ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn kʌt aʊt ɑːn ðə ˈpætərn ʌv ə ˈsætəlaɪt ˈræðər ðæn ðæt ʌv æn ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈplænət/
Line 4
Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.
Line 5
But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.
/bʌt ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ðoʊ ɪt biː ɪn saɪz ɪt hoʊldz ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈɑːnər ˈnɪrəst tuː ðə sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.”

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.”

exceeds verb US /ɪkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.”

fascinates verb US /ˈfæsəneɪts/

third-person singular of “fascinate” — cause to be interested or curious

From this reading “MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.”

moon's noun US /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.”

planetary adjective US /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading “In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.”

satellite noun US /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading “Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.”

Saturn noun US /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading “Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

ComparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

CONTRASTSnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

eccentricadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

exceedsverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

FACESnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

fascinatesverbUS /ˈfæsəneɪts/

third-person singular of “fascinate” — cause to be interested or curious

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

grotesquenessnoun

ludicrous or incongruous unnaturalness or distortion

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

MERCURYnounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

moon'snounUS /muːnz/

possessive form of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

moonsnounUS /muːnz/

plural of “moon” — the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

planetaryadjectiveUS /ˈplænəteri/

of or relating to or resembling the physical or orbital characteristics of a planet or the planets

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

satellitenounUS /ˈsætəlaɪt/

man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

SaturnnounUS /ˈsætərn/

a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Its diameter, 3,000 miles, only exceeds the moon's by less than one half, while both Jupiter and Saturn, among their remarkable collections of moons, have each at least one that is considerably larger than the planet Mercury.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But, insignificant though it be in size, it holds the place of honor, nearest to the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a little while we shall see how singular Mercury is in many of the particulars of planetary existence, but first of all let us endeavor to obtain a clear idea of the actual size and mass of this strange little planet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Compared with the earth it is so diminutive that it looks as if it had been cut out on the pattern of a satellite rather than that of an independent planet.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading MERCURY, A WORLD OF TWO FACES AND MANY CONTRASTS Mercury, the first of the other worlds that we are going to consider, fascinates by its grotesqueness, like a piece of Chinese ivory carving, so small is it for its kind and so finished in its eccentric details.

Chapter 2 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities by Garrett Putman Serviss holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities contain?

Chapter 2 holds 128 sentences of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities by Garrett Putman Serviss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Common questions about reading Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities by Garrett Putman Serviss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities?

Yes. All 1629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Words and structures a reader meets early in Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worlds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabitants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.