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Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities
Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.
But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.
Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.
Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.
Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.
/ðə ˈæstərɔɪdz ə ˈfæməli ʌv dwɔːrf wɜːrldz bɪˈɑːnd mɑːrz ɪn ðə brɔːd ɡæp ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ ðə tərˈestriəl frʌm ðə ˈdʒoʊviən ˈplænəts ɑːr ðə ˈæstərɔɪdz ʌv wɪtʃ ˈnɪrli faɪv ˈhʌndrəd hæv bɪn dɪˈskʌvərd ənd ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd baɪ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl neɪmz ɔːr ˈnʌmbərz/
Line 2
But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.
/bʌt ˈeni ˈsteɪtmənt kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə noʊn ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈæstərɔɪdz kæn rɪˈmeɪn ˈvælɪd fɔːr bʌt ə ʃɔːrt taɪm bɪˈkɔːz nuː wʌnz ɑːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli faʊnd əˈspeʃli baɪ ðə eɪd ʌv fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/
Line 3
Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.
/ˈveri fjuː ʌv ðə ˈæstərɔɪdz ɑːr ʌv ˈmeʒərəbəl saɪz/
Line 4
Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.
Line 5
Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asteroids noun US /ˈæstərɔɪdz/

plural of “asteroid” — any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

From this reading “THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.”

Ceres noun US /ˈsɪriz/

(Roman mythology) goddess of agriculture; counterpart of Greek Demeter

From this reading “Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.”

Jovian adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviən/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of or resembling the planet Jupiter

From this reading “THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.”

measurable adjective US /ˈmeʒərəbəl/

capable of being measured

From this reading “Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.”

measurements noun US /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.”

photography noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading “But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.”

Vesta noun US /ˈvestə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia

From this reading “Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.”

Yerkes noun US /ˈjɜːrkiz/

United States psychologist who studied the intelligence of primates (1876-1956)

From this reading “Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

239

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

304

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

477

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

ASTEROIDSnounUS /ˈæstərɔɪdz/

plural of “asteroid” — any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

Barnard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

CeresnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

(Roman mythology) goddess of agriculture; counterpart of Greek Demeter

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

diameters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

DWARFnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

JovianadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviən/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of or resembling the planet Jupiter

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

measurableadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərəbəl/

capable of being measured

From this reading Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.

measurementsnounUS /ˈmeʒərmənts/

plural of “measurement” — the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

ObservatorynounUS /əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri/

a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

PallasnounUS /ˈpæləs/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

photographynounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

validadjectiveUS /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading But any statement concerning the known number of asteroids can remain valid for but a short time, because new ones are continually found, especially by the aid of photography.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very few of the asteroids are of measurable size.

VestanounUS /ˈvestə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of the hearth and its fire whose flame was tended by vestal virgins; counterpart of Greek Hestia

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among these are the four that were the first to be discovered--Ceres, Pallas, Juno, and Vesta.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

WORLDSnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE ASTEROIDS, A FAMILY OF DWARF WORLDS Beyond Mars, in the broad gap separating the terrestrial from the Jovian planets, are the asteroids, of which nearly five hundred have been discovered and designated by individual names or numbers.

YerkesnounUS /ˈjɜːrkiz/

United States psychologist who studied the intelligence of primates (1876-1956)

From this reading Their diameters, according to the measurements of Prof. E.E. Barnard, of the Yerkes Observatory, are as follows: Ceres, 477 miles; Pallas, 304 miles; Juno, 120 miles; Vesta, 239 miles.

Chapter 5 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities by Garrett Putman Serviss holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities contain?

Chapter 5 holds 202 sentences of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities by Garrett Putman Serviss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Common questions about reading Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities by Garrett Putman Serviss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities?

Yes. All 1629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities section by section

How to work through Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities

Words and structures a reader meets early in Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worlds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabitants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Other Worlds Their Nature, Possibilities; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.