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Othmar
Othmar

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Othmar is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.
There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.
She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.
She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.
Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Othmar

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Othmar is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.
/ʃiː huː hæd bɪn soʊ ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ æz ə frend wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ˈeni weɪ ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ æz ə waɪf/
Line 2
There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.
/ðer wɜːr ə ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ənd ə bredθ ʌv θɔːt ɪn hɜːr wɪtʃ meɪd hɜːr əˈkɔːrd ˈfriːdəm ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː wʌt ˈlesər maɪndz wʊd hæv kənˈsɪdərd hɜːr raɪt tuː dɪˈnaɪ ɪt/
Line 3
She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.
/ʃiː held ðə hoʊl ˈɔːrdəneri mæs ʌv ˈwʊmənhʊd ɪn tuː ˈæbsəluːt ə dɪsˈdeɪn fɔːr hɜːr ˈevər tuː stuːp tuː ðə seɪm weɪz ənd ˈwiːknəsəz æz ðerz/
Line 4
She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.
/ʃiː maɪt hæv bɪn ðə moʊst dɪˈspɑːtɪk ʌv ˈmɪstrəsəz ʃiː wɑːz ðə moʊst ˈliːniənt ʌv waɪvz/
Line 5
Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bourgeois adjective US /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.”

lenient adjective US /ˈliːniənt/

tolerant or lenient

From this reading “She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.”

mistresses noun US /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.”

shopkeepers noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.”

weaknesses noun US /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.”

womanhood noun US /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading “She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fit for verb + particle

In this reading “Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.”

of womanhood preposition + noun

In this reading “She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.”

for two preposition + noun

In this reading “Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

Belleville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

bourgeoisadjectiveUS /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

lenientadjectiveUS /ˈliːniənt/

tolerant or lenient

From this reading She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

mistressesnounUS /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

shopkeepersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

TyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Tyranny, which would have seemed, did still seem, to her natural and amusing when used over lives which in no way belonged to her, would have appeared to her _bourgeois_ and ridiculous exercised over her husband: that sort of thing was only fit for two shopkeepers of Belleville.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She, who had been so exacting as a friend, was not in any way exacting as a wife.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She might have been the most despotic of mistresses: she was the most lenient of wives.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading She held the whole ordinary mass of womanhood in too absolute a disdain for her ever to stoop to the same ways and weaknesses as theirs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were a generosity and a breadth of thought in her, which made her accord freedom in proportion to what lesser minds would have considered her right to deny it.

Chapter 4 of Othmar by Ouida holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Othmar contain?

Chapter 4 holds 85 sentences of Othmar, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Othmar by Ouida exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Othmar?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Othmar

Common questions about reading Othmar by Ouida on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Othmar?

Yes. All 8671 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Othmar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Othmar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1735 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Othmar section by section

How to work through Othmar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Othmar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Othmar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Othmar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Life's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Othmar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Othmar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Othmar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changelessness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Othmar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.