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Our business civilization
Our business civilization

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Our business civilization is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.
The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.
It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.
Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.
The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our business civilization

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Our business civilization is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.
/hoʊm θɔːts frʌm əˈbrɔːd hoʊm θɔːts frʌm əˈbrɔːd aɪ ˈæftər sʌm mʌnθs æt hoʊm ɪn əˈmerəkə ənd ə ˈkʌpəl spent ɪn ˈræmblɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈɪtəli ənd fræns aɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈriːsəntli wʌns mɔːr tuː ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.
/ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ ðæt strʌk miː ˈhæpəli wɑːz ðæt ɪts pərˈeniəl ənd ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl tʃɑːrm wɑːz æz freʃ ənd ənˈtʃeɪndʒd æz ˈevər/
Line 3
It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪn dɪˈteɪl ˈmeɪnli ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl ɑːr tuː biː əbˈzɜːrvd æz ˈplentəfəl ɪˈnʌf baɪ wʌn huː hæz lɔːŋ noʊn ɪt ənd huː hæz naʊ bɪn æn ˈænjuːəl ˈvɪzɪtər fɔːr sʌm jɪrz/
Line 4
Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.
Line 5
The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.”

flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.”

inexhaustible adjective US /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading “The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.”

perennial adjective US /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading “The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.”

portent noun US /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entire length adjective + noun

In this reading “The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.”

some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.”

in detail preposition + noun

thoroughly (including all important particulars)

In this reading “It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.”

in store preposition + noun

in readiness; awaiting

In this reading “The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

ABROADadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

glaringlyadverb

in a glaring manner

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

inexhaustibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

perennialadjectiveUS /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

portentnounUS /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

shakings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

THOUGHTSnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD HOME THOUGHTS FROM ABROAD I After some months at “home” in America and a couple spent in rambling over Italy and France, I returned recently once more to London.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first thing that struck me, happily, was that its perennial and inexhaustible charm was as fresh and unchanged as ever.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Devonshire House, never a thing of beauty, but nevertheless of a certain antique dignity, has given place to a glaringly white palace of smart flats and shops.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is true that changes in detail, mainly architectural, are to be observed as plentiful enough by one who has long known it and who has now been an annual visitor for some years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The yet newer but equally glaring hotel in Park Lane is regarded with many shakings of heads as a possible portent for what may be in store for the entire length of that aristocratic street.

Chapter 12 of Our business civilization by James Truslow Adams holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Our business civilization contain?

Chapter 12 holds 266 sentences of Our business civilization, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Our business civilization by James Truslow Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Our business civilization?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our business civilization

Common questions about reading Our business civilization by James Truslow Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our business civilization?

Yes. All 2933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our business civilization is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our business civilization take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Our business civilization section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Our business civilization

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our business civilization, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our business civilization; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our business civilization; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our business civilization; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our business civilization; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.