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Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature
Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.
Refusal to pay unjust tribute.
Heroic fight.
We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.
It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.
Line 2
Refusal to pay unjust tribute.
/rəˈfjuːzəl tuː peɪ ənˈdʒʌst ˈtrɪbjuːt/
Line 3
Heroic fight.
/hɪˈroʊɪk faɪt/
Line 4
We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.
Line 5
It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.”

Angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.”

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.”

Danes noun US /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “Refusal to pay unjust tribute.”

valiantly adverb US /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading “We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

AnglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

Anlaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

Brihtnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

Byrthnoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

ealdorman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

Ely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Heroic fight.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

HeroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Heroic fight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

Maldonnoun

a battle in which the Danes defeated the Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

Mercians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Refusal to pay unjust tribute.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

RefusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading Refusal to pay unjust tribute.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Byrthnoth, the leader of the East Angles against Anlaf the Dane.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Refusal to pay unjust tribute.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading Refusal to pay unjust tribute.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Refusal to pay unjust tribute.

valiantlyadverbUS /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was he who was so good to the monks, helping to defend them against the "ealdorman" of the Mercians, and others who were turning them out: he also helped to found the Abbey of Ely.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading We have in the "Battle of Maldon" a great patriotic poem, written about the "ealdorman"[H] of the East Angles, Byrthnoth, or Brihtnoth, who stood so valiantly against the Danes.

Chapter 17 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature contain?

Chapter 17 holds 58 sentences of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Common questions about reading Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature?

Yes. All 980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature section by section

How to work through Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Layman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.