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Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature
Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.
Help-bringers.
Great work of Benedictine monks.
Our debt to Ireland.
The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.
Line 2
Help-bringers.
Line 3
Great work of Benedictine monks.
/ɡreɪt wɜːrk ʌv ˌbenəˈdɪktin mʌŋks/
Line 4
Our debt to Ireland.
/ˈaʊər det tuː ˈaɪərlənd/
Line 5
The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedictine noun US /ˌbenəˈdɪktin/

a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict

From this reading “Great work of Benedictine monks.”

Chronicle's noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

possessive form of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.”

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “Our debt to Ireland.”

literature noun US /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading “The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.”

Martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “Great work of Benedictine monks.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

AElfeah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

BenedictinenounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪktin/

a monk or nun belonging to the order founded by Saint Benedict

From this reading Great work of Benedictine monks.

Chronicle'snounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

possessive form of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great work of Benedictine monks.

Help-bringers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Help-bringers.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Our debt to Ireland.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

MartyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Great work of Benedictine monks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our debt to Ireland.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English Chronicle's account of the Martyrdom of St AElfeah.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The literature of one people owes a debt to that of others.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Great work of Benedictine monks.

Chapter 18 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature contain?

Chapter 18 holds 58 sentences of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Common questions about reading Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature?

Yes. All 980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature section by section

How to work through Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Layman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.