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Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature
Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Runes.
An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.
The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.
This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.
The word "rune" means secret or mystery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Runes.
/ruːnz/
Line 2
An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.
Line 3
The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.
/ðə ruːnz wɜːr ðə ˈælfəbet juːzd baɪ ðə tuːˈtɔːnɪk traɪbz tuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ bɪˈlɔːŋd/
Line 4
This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.
/ðɪs ˈælfəbet ɪz ˈveri oʊld ənd ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈsɜːrtən wer ɪt ərˈɪdʒənəli keɪm frʌm/
Line 5
The word "rune" means secret or mystery.
/ðə wɜːrd ruːn miːnz ˈsiː.krət ɔːr ˈmɪstəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.”

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.”

mystery noun US /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “The word "rune" means secret or mystery.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.”

rune noun US /ruːn/

any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages

From this reading “The word "rune" means secret or mystery.”

runes noun US /ruːnz/

plural of “rune” — any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages

From this reading “Runes.”

Teutonic adjective US /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading “The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

love-poem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The word "rune" means secret or mystery.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The word "rune" means secret or mystery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The word "rune" means secret or mystery.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

runenounUS /ruːn/

any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages

From this reading The word "rune" means secret or mystery.

RunesnounUS /ruːnz/

plural of “rune” — any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages

From this reading Runes.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The word "rune" means secret or mystery.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

TeutonicadjectiveUS /tuːˈtɔːnɪk/

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The runes were the alphabet used by the Teutonic tribes, to which the English belonged.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This alphabet is very old, and it is not certain where it originally came from.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word "rune" means secret or mystery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading An early love-poem I said I would tell you a little about runes, which I have had more than once occasion to mention.

Chapter 22 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature contain?

Chapter 22 holds 69 sentences of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Common questions about reading Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature by Emily Henrietta Hickey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature?

Yes. All 980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature section by section

How to work through Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Layman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Catholic Heritage in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.