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Our Churches and Chapels
Our Churches and Chapels

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Our Churches and Chapels is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.
A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.
The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.
At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.
The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Churches and Chapels

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Our Churches and Chapels is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.
Line 2
A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.
Line 3
The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.
/ðə ˈnɔːrðərn aɪl ɪz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd bɪˈloʊ wɪð friː siːts ənd əˈbʌv ɪn ə ˈɡæləri wɪð ˈdɪtoʊ/
Line 4
At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.
/æt ðə ˈwestərn end ðer ɪz ə kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɡæləri fɪld wɪð friː siːts/
Line 5
The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.”

complacently adverb US /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading “A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.”

ditto noun US /ˈdɪtoʊ/

a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated

From this reading “The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.”

Reverting noun US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading “Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

complacentlyadverbUS /kəmˈpleɪsəntli/

in a self-satisfied manner

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

dittonounUS /ˈdɪtoʊ/

a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

RevertingnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

Saviour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Reverting to the interior of St. Saviour's, we observe that the northern side is supported by four arches, the central one depending upon double columns of polished granite, and all of them having highly ornamented capitals.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading A couple of stone angels support the primary principal of the chancel roof, and they bear the weight put upon them very complacently.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading At the western end there is a continuation of the gallery, filled with free seats.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The church will hold 800 people, and more than half the seats are free.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The northern aisle is occupied below with free seats; and above, in a gallery, with ditto.

Chapter 7 of Our Churches and Chapels by Atticus holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Our Churches and Chapels contain?

Chapter 7 holds 403 sentences of Our Churches and Chapels, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Our Churches and Chapels by Atticus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Our Churches and Chapels?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Churches and Chapels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Churches and Chapels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moulding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.