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Our Churches and Chapels
Our Churches and Chapels

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Our Churches and Chapels is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Churches and Chapels
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ST.
PAUL'S CHURCH.
There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.
What a difference time makes!
At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Churches and Chapels

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Our Churches and Chapels is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ST.
Line 2
PAUL'S CHURCH.
/pɔːlz tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 3
There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.
Line 4
What a difference time makes!
/wʌt ə ˈdɪfərəns taɪm meɪks/
Line 5
At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.
/æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈprezənt ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈɡreɪtər ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈdɪstrɪkt wɑːz meɪd ʌp ʌv fiːldz waɪlst leɪnz wɪð ˈhedʒɪz set iːtʃ saɪd ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd wʌt ɑːr naʊ sʌm ʌv ɪts ˈbɪziəst striːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busiest adjective US /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.”

century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.”

district noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.”

paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “PAUL'S CHURCH.”

portion noun US /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a difference time makes!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

busiestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪziəst/

superlative of “busy” — actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading PAUL'S CHURCH.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading What a difference time makes!

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading What a difference time makes!

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

PAUL'SnounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL'S CHURCH.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ST.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are nearly 13,000 people in the "district" of this church.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What a difference time makes!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a difference time makes!

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the beginning of the present century the greater portion of the district was made up of fields; whilst lanes, with hedges set each side, constituted what are now some of its busiest streets.

Chapter 8 of Our Churches and Chapels by Atticus holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Our Churches and Chapels contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of Our Churches and Chapels, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Our Churches and Chapels by Atticus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Our Churches and Chapels?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Churches and Chapels

Common questions about reading Our Churches and Chapels by Atticus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Churches and Chapels?

Yes. All 3666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Churches and Chapels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Churches and Chapels take to read?

About 305 minutes of reading across 734 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Churches and Chapels section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Our Churches and Chapels

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Churches and Chapels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moulding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Churches and Chapels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.