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Our Deportment
Our Deportment

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Our Deportment is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Washington Etiquette.
Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.
THE PRESIDENT.
As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.
There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Deportment

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Our Deportment is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Washington Etiquette.
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈetəkət/
Line 2
Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.
/ˈsɜːrtən ˈloʊkəl ruːlz hæv bɪn ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ɪn səˈsaɪəti æt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən frʌm ðə fækt ðæt ə ˈdʒentəlmʌnz ˈsoʊʃəl pəˈzɪʃən ɪz əˈkwaɪərd baɪ ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv ˈsɜːrtən ˈɔːfəsəz wɪtʃ hiː hoʊldz ənd ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˈstætəs ʌv ˈwʊmən ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ dɪˈtɜːrmənd baɪ ðə əˈfɪʃəl ræŋk ʌv hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 3
THE PRESIDENT.
/ðə ˈprezədent/
Line 4
As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.
/æz ðə ˈprezədent ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts hoʊldz ðə ˈhaɪəst əˈfɪʃəl ræŋk ɪn pəˈlɪtəkəl laɪf soʊ ɪz hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ baɪ ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv ðæt ˈɔːfɪs əˈwɔːrdɪd ˈpresədəns ɪn ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf/
Line 5
There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.
/ðer ɪz noʊ nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈspeʃəl fɔːrˈmælətiz tuː fɔːrm hɪz əˈkweɪntəns ənd hiː rəˈsiːvz kɔːlz wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈʌndər ˈeni ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.”

Etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “Washington Etiquette.”

formalities noun US /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

EtiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading Washington Etiquette.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

formalitiesnounUS /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

PRESIDENTnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading THE PRESIDENT.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading As the President of the United States holds the highest official rank in political life, so is he also by virtue of that office, awarded precedence in social life.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Washington Etiquette.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There is no necessity of special formalities to form his acquaintance, and he receives calls without being under any obligation to return them.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Certain local rules have been recognized in society at Washington, from the fact that a gentleman's social position is acquired by virtue of certain offices which he holds, and the social status of woman is also determined by the official rank of her husband.

Chapter 16 of Our Deportment by John H. Young holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 16 holds 51 sentences of Our Deportment, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

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Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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