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Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896
Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.
These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”
Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.
I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.
I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.
/ðə fɔːl ʌv ðə fɜːrst liːf ðə ˈdredfəl ˈsiːzən ʌv snoʊz ənd sɪnz wɑːz ɔːlˈredi bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː əˈproʊtʃ əˈɡen ɪn ˈʌðər wɜːrdz mɔːr ˈskɑːlərʃɪp ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz æt ˈɑːksfərd ənd ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ bɪˈɡæn tuː paɪl ðer fæt klaʊdz ɑːn ðə hərˈaɪzən/
Line 2
These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”
/ðiːz wɜːr ðə snoʊz ðə sɪnz wɜːr maɪ oʊn ɪn nɑːt ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈeni ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈsʌbdʒɪkts wɪtʃ wʊd meɪk ðem bɪɡ wɪð ˈblesɪŋ/
Line 3
Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.
/ˈsɜːrtənli aɪ hæd bɪn sent tuː skuːl tuː lɜːrn ˈlætən ənd ɡriːk əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər θɪŋz bʌt ðə ˈʌðər θɪŋz wɜːr soʊ ˈvæstli mɔːr ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 4
I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈjuːʒəwəli əˈbaʊt tenθ ɪn ˈeni fɔːrm wer aɪ ˈhæpənd tuː biː ənd aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ə ˈveri ˈsɪriəs ˈletər frʌm maɪ ˈfɑːðər ˈæftər ə ˈsɪriz ʌv kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv tenθs ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt bɔɪz huː wɜːr əˈbaʊt tenθ kʊd ˈɔːlweɪz duː mʌtʃ ˈbetər ɪf ðeɪ tʃoʊz bɔɪz ˈloʊər ɪn ə fɔːrm wɜːr ðoʊz huː ˈɔːfən traɪd ˈveri hɑːrd bʌt wɜːr dɪˈfɪʃənt ɪn əˈbɪlətiː/
Line 5
I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consecutive adjective US /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading “I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.”

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.”

scholarship noun US /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading “THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.”

tenths noun US /tenθs/

plural of “tenth” — a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intelligent interest adjective + noun

In this reading “These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.””

vastly more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.”

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.”

on the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … horizon”

In this reading “THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.”

other words adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

consecutiveadjectiveUS /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

diabolicallyadverb

as a devil; in an evil manner

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

LEAFnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

scholarshipnounUS /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

sunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

tenthsnounUS /tenθs/

plural of “tenth” — a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Certainly I had been sent to school to learn Latin and Greek among other things, but the other things were so vastly more interesting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was usually about tenth in any form where I happened to be, and I remember a very serious letter from my father (after a series of consecutive tenths) saying that he had always observed that boys who were about tenth, could always do much better if they chose: boys lower in a form were those who often tried very hard, but were deficient in ability.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE FALL OF THE FIRST LEAF The dreadful “season of snows and sins” was already beginning to approach again: in other words more scholarship examinations at Oxford and Cambridge began to pile their fat clouds on the horizon.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading I do not think I was so diabolically minded as to consider this a reason for doing worse, but certainly I declined from that modest eminence where boys who could do better pleasantly sunned themselves, and sank half a dozen places lower.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These were the snows: the sins were my own in not taking any intelligent interest in the subjects which would make them “big with blessing.”

Chapter 9 of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 202 sentences of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896

Common questions about reading Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896?

Yes. All 2873 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58882 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58882, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 575 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 section by section

How to work through Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blaize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Family Affairs, 1867-1896; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.