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Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens
Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.
Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.
Superscript characters have been represented by xxx^yy 3.
A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.
In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.
Line 2
Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.
Line 3
Superscript characters have been represented by xxx^yy 3.
Line 4
A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.
Line 5
In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.
/ɪn ðə ˈpærəɡræf ðæt bɪˈɡɪnz sketʃ fɔːr jərˈself fɜːrst ə mæp ʌv fræns ðer ɑːr ˈɪmədʒəz ɪn ðə ˈpærəɡræf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dynasties noun US /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.”

paragraph noun US /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.”

porches noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.”

restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.”

Sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

140

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superscript characters have been represented by xxx^yy 3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

AMIENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

BIBLEnounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

DESnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

DYNASTIESnounUS /ˈdaɪnəstiz/

plural of “dynasty” — a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

JOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

NORTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

PLATEnounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

PORCHnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

PORCHESnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

RESTORATIONnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A macron, or bar over a letter, is shown as [=letter] 4.

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

Superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading Superscript characters have been represented by xxx^yy 3.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

TRESPASSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE BIBLE OF AMIENS _To face page_ PLATE I.--THE DYNASTIES OF FRANCE 8 " II.--THE BIBLE OF AMIENS, NORTHERN PORCH BEFORE RESTORATION 26 " III.--AMIENS, JOUR DES TRESPASSES, 1880 58 PLAN OF THE WEST PORCHES 140 1.

xxxnoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Superscript characters have been represented by xxx^yy 3.

xxxxx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Italic characters have been represented by _xxxxx_ 2.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading In the paragraph that begins, "Sketch for yourself, first, a map of France" there are images in the paragraph.

yy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Superscript characters have been represented by xxx^yy 3.

Chapter 1 of Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens by John Ruskin holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 1 holds 32 sentences of Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Fathers Have Told Us Part — Part I, The Bible of Amiens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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