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Our Feathered Friends
Our Feathered Friends

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Feathered Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CIVILIZED BIRDS.
In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.
Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.
But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.
We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Feathered Friends

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CIVILIZED BIRDS.
/ˈsɪvəlaɪzd bɜːrdz/
Line 2
In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.
/ɪn nuː pɑːrts ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri wiː duː nɑːt faɪnd soʊ ˈmeni bɜːrdz ˈlɪvɪŋ nɪr ˈhaʊsəz æz wiː faɪnd ɪn ˈoʊldər taʊnz/
Line 3
Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.
Line 4
But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.
/bʌt ˈæftər ðə fiːldz ɑːr ɔːl plaʊd ənd ðə triːz kʌt daʊn ðeɪ bɪˈkʌm ˈsɪvəlaɪzd ənd lɜːrn tuː lʌv ˈaʊər ˈɡɑːrdənz ənd bɑːrnz ənd ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 5
We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.
/wiː spiːk ʌv bɜːrdz æz waɪld ɔːr ˈsɪvəlaɪzd dʒʌst æz wiː spiːk ʌv ðə ˈreɪsəz ʌv men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “CIVILIZED BIRDS.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.”

prefer verb US /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading “Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.”

towns noun US /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.”

stay at verb + particle

reside temporarily

In this reading “Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

BIRDSnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading CIVILIZED BIRDS.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

CIVILIZEDadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading CIVILIZED BIRDS.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But after the fields are all ploughed, and the trees cut down, they become civilized and learn to love our gardens and barns and houses.

uncultivatedadjective

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In new parts of the country we do not find so many birds living near houses as we find in older towns.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading We speak of birds as "wild" or "civilized," just as we speak of the races of men.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Where there is much wooded or uncultivated land for them to live and nest in, the birds prefer to stay at some distance from us.

Chapter 3 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Feathered Friends contain?

Chapter 3 holds 53 sentences of Our Feathered Friends, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Feathered Friends?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Feathered Friends

Common questions about reading Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Feathered Friends?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Feathered Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Feathered Friends take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Feathered Friends section by section

How to work through Our Feathered Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Our Feathered Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Feathered Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Feathered Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.