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Our Feathered Friends
Our Feathered Friends

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Feathered Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRADLE MAKING.
There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.
But, really, birds do not build houses.
Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.
What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Feathered Friends

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRADLE MAKING.
/ˈkreɪdəl ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
Line 2
There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.
/ðer ɪz ə ɡʊd diːl sed ənd ˈrɪtən əˈbaʊt ðə weɪ bɜːrdz bɪld ðer ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 3
But, really, birds do not build houses.
/bʌt ˈrɪli bɜːrdz duː nɑːt bɪld ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 4
Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.
Line 5
What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.”

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.”

cradle noun US /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “CRADLE MAKING.”

cradles noun US /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.”

crib noun US /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading “What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.”

rockers noun US /ˈrɑːkərz/

originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers

From this reading “What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own houses verb + noun counted as “own house”

In this reading “Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, really, birds do not build houses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

cornices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

CRADLEnounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading CRADLE MAKING.

cradlesnounUS /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

cribnounUS /krɪb/

baby bed with high sides made of slats

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But, really, birds do not build houses.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading CRADLE MAKING.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, really, birds do not build houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But, really, birds do not build houses.

rockersnounUS /ˈrɑːkərz/

originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Their houses or dwellings are built for them by Mother Nature, and are the trees and the bushes, and the sheltering rocks and the caves, and the cornices of our own houses.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What birds really do build are their cradles,--little crib beds, sometimes with rockers and sometimes without.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading There is a good deal said and written about the way birds build their houses.

Chapter 15 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Our Feathered Friends contain?

Chapter 15 holds 56 sentences of Our Feathered Friends, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Our Feathered Friends?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Feathered Friends

Common questions about reading Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Feathered Friends?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Feathered Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Feathered Friends take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Feathered Friends section by section

How to work through Our Feathered Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Our Feathered Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Feathered Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Feathered Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.