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Our Feathered Friends
Our Feathered Friends

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Feathered Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.
There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.
Here in Southern California we have five of six.
The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.
[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Feathered Friends

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.
Line 2
There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.
Line 3
Here in Southern California we have five of six.
/hiːr ɪn ˈsʌðərn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wiː hæv faɪv ʌv sɪks/
Line 4
The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.
Line 5
[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna's noun US /ˈænəz/

possessive form of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.”

beak noun US /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.”

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “Here in Southern California we have five of six.”

Hummer noun US /ˈhʌmər/

a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words

From this reading “The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.”

measures noun US /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.”

tip noun US /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four inches noun + noun counted as “four inch”

In this reading “[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.”

about four preposition + noun

In this reading “[20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

Anna'snounUS /ˈænəz/

possessive form of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

annae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

beaknounUS /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Here in Southern California we have five of six.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

Calypte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Here in Southern California we have five of six.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here in Southern California we have five of six.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here in Southern California we have five of six.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.

HummernounUS /ˈhʌmər/

a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

Humming-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

HUMMING-BIRDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

PICTURESnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Here in Southern California we have five of six.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Here in Southern California we have five of six.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [20] _Calypte annae._ This bird measures about four inches from the tip of its beak to the end of its tail.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading There are seventeen or eighteen kinds of humming-birds in the United States.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The largest of these is the Anna's Humming-bird.[20] It was called "Anna's Hummer" in honor of a lady of that name.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HOW WE TOOK THE HUMMING-BIRDS' PICTURES.

Chapter 20 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Our Feathered Friends contain?

Chapter 20 holds 81 sentences of Our Feathered Friends, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Our Feathered Friends?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Feathered Friends

Common questions about reading Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Feathered Friends?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Feathered Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Feathered Friends take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Feathered Friends section by section

How to work through Our Feathered Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Our Feathered Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Feathered Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Feathered Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.