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Our Feathered Friends
Our Feathered Friends

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Feathered Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.
As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.
But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.
The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.
But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Feathered Friends

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Our Feathered Friends is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː bed ənd ˈɡetɪŋ ʌp/
Line 2
As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.
Line 3
But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.
Line 4
The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.
/ðə ˈwestərn reɪs ʌv ðə haʊs ren nests wɪð ʌs soʊ ˈɔːlsoʊ dʌz ðə ˈbluːbɜːrd/
Line 5
But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedrooms noun US /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.”

bluebird noun US /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading “The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.”

cradles noun US /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.”

prettiest adjective US /ˈprɪtiəst/

superlative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.”

wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.”

occupy a place verb + article + noun counted as “occupy … place”

In this reading “But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.”

some parts adjective + noun

In this reading “As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.”

little houses adjective + noun counted as “little house”

In this reading “But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

BEDnounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

bird-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

bluebirdnounUS /ˈbluːbɜːrd/

fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

cosey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

cradlesnounUS /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

GETTINGnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

GOINGnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

prettiestadjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiəst/

superlative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading But here we have never succeeded in making any of them occupy a place which we have prepared for them, though we have made the prettiest little houses, and nailed boxes in cosey places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these birds have not become civilized and prefer to stay in the mountains and far-off places.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GOING TO BED AND GETTING UP.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

wrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading The western race of the house wren nests with us; so also does the bluebird.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As we told you before, birds do not live in houses or sleep in bedrooms; though in some parts of the country they build their cradles in little bird-houses and boxes or anything of the sort which you will give them.

Chapter 23 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Our Feathered Friends contain?

Chapter 23 holds 62 sentences of Our Feathered Friends, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Our Feathered Friends?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Feathered Friends

Common questions about reading Our Feathered Friends by Elizabeth Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Feathered Friends?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Feathered Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Feathered Friends take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Feathered Friends section by section

How to work through Our Feathered Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Our Feathered Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Feathered Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Feathered Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Feathered Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.