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Our Friend the Charlatan
Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Friend the Charlatan
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.
Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.
Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.
"Even between friends, one must be businesslike.
You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Friend the Charlatan

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Our Friend the Charlatan is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.
Line 2
Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.
Line 3
Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.
/ˈaɪrəs roʊt ðæt æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ʃiː wɪʃt tuː peɪ wʌt wɑːz ˈoʊɪŋ tuː hɪm ɪn rɪˈspekt ʌv hɪz tuːˈtɔːriəl enˈɡeɪdʒmənt soʊ əˈbrʌptli brɔːt tuː æn end/
Line 4
"Even between friends, one must be businesslike.
/ˈiːvɪn bɪˈtwiːn frendz wʌn mʌst biː ˈbɪznɪslaɪk/
Line 5
You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.”

businesslike adjective US /ˈbɪznɪslaɪk/

exhibiting methodical and systematic characteristics that would be useful in business

From this reading “"Even between friends, one must be businesslike.”

cheque noun US /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading “Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.”

hurriedly adverb US /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.”

quarter's noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “quarter” — one of four equal parts

From this reading “You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.”

tutorial noun US /tuːˈtɔːriəl/

a session of intensive tuition given by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of students

From this reading “Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

businesslikeadjectiveUS /ˈbɪznɪslaɪk/

exhibiting methodical and systematic characteristics that would be useful in business

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

chequenounUS /tʃek/

a written order directing a bank to pay money

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

note-paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Even between friends, one must be businesslike.

OpeningnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

quarter'snounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

possessive form of “quarter” — one of four equal parts

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

quarterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

tutorialnounUS /tuːˈtɔːriəl/

a session of intensive tuition given by a tutor to an individual or to a small number of students

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Opening it hurriedly, he was pleased, but not surprised, to discover a cheque folded in the note-paper.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

Woolstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he had a letter from Mrs. Woolstan.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Iris wrote that, as a matter of course, she wished to pay what was owing to him in respect of his tutorial engagement so abruptly brought to an end.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You ought to have received a quarter's notice, and, as it is now nearly the end of April, you must allow me to reckon my debt as up to the quarterday in September.

Chapter 3 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Our Friend the Charlatan contain?

Chapter 3 holds 222 sentences of Our Friend the Charlatan, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan

Common questions about reading Our Friend the Charlatan by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Friend the Charlatan?

Yes. All 8792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Friend the Charlatan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Friend the Charlatan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1759 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Our Friend the Charlatan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Our Friend the Charlatan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Friend the Charlatan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lashmar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Friend the Charlatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.